Online First

Peer-reviewed articles accepted for publication and made available here before they appear in a numbered issue. Each article is citable from the moment it is posted.

 

No Heroes Left Behind: Reconciliation for all Vietnam Veterans

As a Veterans Affairs (VA) surgeon, I first met a Vietnam Veteran, whom I will refer to as ‘Mr X’ to protect his anonymity, in a very difficult moment. He…

Exploring Factors that Affect Male Veteran’s Vasectomy Decision-making: A Mixed-methods Approach

Objective: To examine the sociodemographic, healthcare, and service-related characteristics that predict vasectomy among US male veterans, and associated patterns of decision-making. Design: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of a probability…

Physical Activity and Mental Wellbeing Patterns among Active-duty Military Personnel in the Caribbean

Purpose: This study investigated the work, leisure and sport physical activity levels among military personnel and the relationship with their mental wellbeing. Materials & methods: A sample of 490 officers…

Examining the Work–life Balance, Psychological Distress and Associated Factors among Military Personnel in Southern Sarawak

Background: Military personnel operate under high-stress conditions that challenge mental wellbeing. In Malaysia, particularly East Malaysia, research on psychological distress among military members remains limited. Purpose: This study examines the…

Optimising Tourniquet De-escalation Protocols and Techniques for Non-Medical Defence Providers

Compared with advanced healthcare providers (HCP), organisational protocols for tourniquet de-escalation by non-medical (NM) defence personnel require greater emphasis on simplicity, procedural efficiency, minimised decision-making and redundancy. This article describes…

Disease Mortality during Dutch and American Colonial Counter-Insurgency Operations in Southeast Asia

Counterinsurgency operations over a century ago were marked by casualty lists dominated by infectious diseases, not combat injuries. For decades, Dutch soldiers fought in Aceh Province of the then Netherlands…

Psychotherapy Versus Pharmacotherapy for PTSD in Military Personnel: A Systematic Review of the PROGrESS Research Program

Background: For military personnel, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) continues to be a major problem. Although medication and trauma-focused psychotherapy (TFP) are well-established treatments, research on their relative and combined effectiveness…

Book Review: From Shell Shock to PTSD

Note: Content within this review and book regarding mental health challenges may be distressing for some people. Support is available through your Chain of Command, Chaplaincy, Health Centre, Lifeline 13…

From Battle to Balance: Fletching, Meaning-making and Veteran Recovery

This commentary reflects on the ancient craft of fletching as a personally meaningful practice that supports recovery and reintegration following military service. Drawing on lived experience, the essay situates fletching…

Recent US Veteran Cohorts Develop Chronic Health Conditions at Earlier Ages: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study

The US veteran population is shrinking in size while its age composition is also changing1,2 As earlier generations pass away, more recent cohorts account for a growing share of veterans…

Artificial Intelligence in Outpatient Diagnostic Workflow: A Systematic Review with Implications for Military Health Systems

Outpatient services frequently suffer from prolonged in-clinic waiting times, inefficient workflows and delays in obtaining diagnostic results before specialist consultations.1 These inefficiencies negatively affect patient satisfaction, strain hospital resources, and,…

Treating and Managing SW & I

This paper proposes a SW&I Spiritual Health Protocol–Provisional (SW&ISH–P) that will expand on the spiritual aspects of the treatment and management of Spiritual Wounds and Injuries (SW&I) previously discussed in…

Combat Tourniquets and the Prevention of Iatrogenic Limb Ischaemia in Modern Warfare

Health support for anticipated Australian Defence Force (ADF) operations necessitates the capability to deliver prolonged austere field care in response to the constraints of contested mobility, extended evacuation distances, resource…

Evaluation of Self-Perceptions of Physical Demand and Physical Fitness of Volunteers during the Adaptation Internship of Reserve Officers of the 2nd Class of the Brazilian Air Force

The recruitment and mobilisation of higher education professionals for temporary military service occurs annually in the Brazilian Air Force occur annually. After the selection process, volunteers complete a Technical Adaptation…

Residential and Inpatient Interventions for Military Veterans within Forensic and Secure Mental Health Services: A Scoping Review

Armed Forces veterans are at increased risk of developing mental health difficulties, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and substance use disorders (SUDs).1 This heightened vulnerability is closely linked to…

The Gender Debate: Effects of 10-weeks Strength Training on Operational Readiness for Females in the Military

Introduction: Military service is a physically demanding occupation, and fewer women than men meet the military fitness standards, especially in manual handling and load carriage. Therefore, integrating women into physically…

United States Service Members’ Resilience, Wellbeing and Social Support Resources Post-deployment

Introduction: Military service members encounter numerous stressors post-deployment. Unit cohesion, community, social connections and leadership can serve as resilience support systems and may help improve service members’ wellbeing. This research…

Medical Corps Disease Mortality during the First World War: Australia vs. Turkey

Medical corps officers were often the ‘canary in the coal mine’ for infectious disease mortality in armies during the pre-antibiotic era. This means that medical officers could be among the…

Burnout, Life Satisfaction, and Social Exclusion Levels of Retired Non-Commissioned Officers and the Relationships Between These Phenomena: The Case of Türkiye

Background: Research on the social and psychological conditions of retired non-commissioned officers (NCOs) remains limited. Therefore, examining burnout, life satisfaction and social exclusion among retired NCOs is critical. Objective: This…

Prevalence of Long-Term Health Conditions in Current-serving, Previous-Serving and Never-Serving Australians: An Age-Adjusted Comparative Analysis using 2021 Census Data

Background Long-term health conditions (LTHC) are major contributors to morbidity and mortality in Australia and may be more prevalent in Australian Defence Force (ADF) veterans. Previous analyses are limited because…