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Volume 33 Number 4

October 2025

In this issue

Peer-reviewed research, commentary and history from across military and veterans’ health.

Editorial – The Last Total War

In 2025, we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Second World War – the last ‘total war.’ As a country, we are fortunate that we have not seen any further…

Assessing spiritual wounds and injuries—Some Initial Thinking

This paper aims to provide some initial thinking on determining the basis for assessment of the existence, severity, and nature of a Spiritual Wound and Injury (SW&I) within an individual.…

Changing military medical standards—Are we doing harm?

‘I am trying to arrange transport for two or three thousand “B” class men; they are absolutely unfit for service. Many of them do not disclose any organic disease upon…

Psychological Assessment for Military Selection: Past, Present and Future Applications

Psychological assessments for selecting military personnel have played a crucial role in enhancing training effectiveness, ensuring job success and, where possible, reducing mental health casualties in war zones. This article…

Injuries, Physical Fitness, and Body Mass Index in a Population of U.S. Army Reserve Personnel

Introduction US Army Reserve personnel are expected to meet the same fitness and readiness standards as their Active Duty counterparts, but little is known about health factors among Reservists. This…

Needed Evolution in Afloat Teleradiology and Imaging Capabilities

The concept of telemedicine dates back nearly 120 years, when William Einthoven won the Nobel Prize for transmitting the first EKG via telephone over 1.5 km.1 Teleradiology has since evolved…

Importance of the Spleen to Survival from P falciparum

P falciparum infections carry a considerable mortality risk, but the nature of the ‘immunity’ gained from infection experience is uncertain. Although anaemia may contribute some protection against mortality, the function…

Blending Power with Force: The Power of Mindfulness and its relevance to the Australian Defence Force

The Commander of the coalition forces in Iraq, US Army Major General Walter Piatt, had the job of walking the tightrope every minute of his role. On the one hand,…

Chronic Pain in Veterans – A Way Forward

Chronic pain is three times more prevalent in veterans than in the non-veteran population, with a link to trauma and mental health conditions. At the 45th International Committee of Military…

2025 AMMA Conference Abstract

A Cure for Phantom Limb Pain? Dr Kylie Hall A new surgical management of the nerves now prevents neuroma formation and prevents severe pain PLP. Phantom limb pain (PLP) arises…

2025 AMMA Conference Poster Presentations

A Longitudinal Investigation of Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity in Australian Veterans with Gulf War Illness Miss Jessica Dwyer1,2, Dr Natalie Eaton-Fitch1, Professor Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik1 1 National Centre for Neuroimmunology and…