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Volume 30 Number 1

January 2022

In this issue

Peer-reviewed research, commentary and history from across military and veterans’ health.

Editorial – The Four Horsemen

The Four Horsemen In the Editorial that I wrote in January 2021, I was speculating what the imminent roll-out of the COVID vaccines would mean for Australia and the world.…

Australian Defence Force Academy Lecture Theatre Six First session: the Fifth Annual ADF Medical Officer Orientation Course 0910, Monday 7 July 2031

Author’s Note This article is the last of a series regarding the role of occupational and environmental medicine in the ADF.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 These articles and a recent Productivity Commission inquiry11 describe…

Assessment of musculoskeletal Pain Associated with Combat- Related lower limb injuries leading to foot and ankle disorders

Background: Injury distributions showed that extremity injuries accounted for a higher percentage of all combat injuries. Extremity injuries were responsible for the greatest consumption of resources during the treatment period.…

Treating combat-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder using Therapeutic Fly-Fishing with EMDR (TF-EMDR)

Therapeutic fly-fishing is a nature-based intervention that is experiencing increased use to adjunct mental health treatment with current and former uniformed service professionals. While promising, literature suggesting the use of…

Chemical Veterans’ use of Complementary and Alternative Medicines and Quality of Life: a Survey in Southeast Iran

Background: Chemical veterans are commonly faced with physical, psychological, occupational and social problems. These veterans use relatively high levels of complementary and alternative medicine. Purpose: The current study aimed to…

Treatment at Point of Injury – Forward movement of surgical assets to address non- compressible truncal haemorrhage

Contemporary battlefield trauma surgery in the Middle East Region has been characterised by aeromedical evacuation by rotatory wing (RWAME) with relative impunity. Therefore, future health planning needs to consider an…

Understanding the Victimization of US Army Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans in US Public

Previous research suggests that public estimates of mental health problems in US veterans who returned from the deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan exceed actual concerns. The present project examines how…

Musculoskeletal surgery in Australian Defence Force trainees: Part 2 – risk factors and impact on deployability

The cost of recruiting and training a military trainee is substantial. In 1999, Rudzki and Cunningham estimated the cost of recruiting and training a new Australian Defence Force (ADF) member…

Prevention and management of urinary incontinence, anal incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in military women and female elite athletes

Background: Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD), encompassing urinary incontinence (UI), anal incontinence (AI), pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and various other conditions associated with pelvic floor muscles, is prevalent in military women…

Military Aspects of Cholera in POW / Refugee Camps

Although historically greatly feared due to its ability to kill quickly from dehydration, cholera has not featured in recent ADF military operations except in 2010 when United Nations Peacekeepers from…

The Australian Defence Force Medical Specialist Program: Past, Present and Future

The Australian Defence Force (ADF) aspires to provide high-quality medical care to personnel deployed on operations. Medical procedural specialists are key enablers of this capability. In the late 20th Century,…