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Volume 34 Number 1

January 2026

In this issue

Peer-reviewed research, commentary and history from across military and veterans’ health.

Supporting Australian Veterans Presenting with Cognitive Concerns

Veterans frequently present to general practitioners and non-GP medical specialists with concerns regarding mood, thinking, memory, cognition concerns and in some cases even self-diagnosed dementia Often, the underlying cause is…

Editorial – The Nature and Character of War

Editorial As we enter 2026, consideration needs to be given to various conflicts and touchpoints around the globe, from Ukraine to South Sudan, Middle East to the South China Sea…

Canadian Armed Forces Members’ Perspectives on Health Service Transition Prior to Military Release

In Canada, military-to-civilian transition (MCT) involves transitioning from military to civilian primary care. This is an important but underexplored aspect of MCT. We investigated releasing military members’ perspectives on the…

Assessing the Role and Employability of Military Advanced Practitioners in Deployed Pre-hospital Setting: A Qualitative Interview Study

Key messages APs support healthcare delivery and workforce flexibility in deployed PHEC environments. Military APs are autonomous and have the potential to operate independently in the Defence Medical Service and…

Utilising the Adapted Culture of Care Barometer to Monitor Soldiers’ Conditions of Service during a Series of NATO Exercises

Background: Working conditions have a significant impact on job-related performance, and in the military context, this can affect the outcome of exercises and missions. Therefore, the scientific recording and consequentialist…

Black Measles during the Civil War

Black measles (Rubeola nigra) was understood to be an infrequent, severe subtype of measles defined by a very dark, nearly confluent rash in the 19th century. During the US Civil…

Military Mortality on Pacific Islands: Implications for Future Armed Conflicts

Future armed conflict in the Indo-Pacific region may see small detachments of soldiers deployed on isolated Pacific Islands for extended periods. Historical experiences with such deployments, particularly during World War…

We Dare Not Fail: Preparing Junior Military Medical Officers for 21st-century Conflict

‘The mothers and fathers of America will give you their sons and daughters…with the confidence in you that you will not needlessly waste their lives. And you dare not. That’s…

More on the Staff of Asclepius

In a 2010 issue of ADF Health I wrote an article More on the Staff and Serpent of Asclepius (1) describing Asclepian medicine and the Asclepian Temples with a short…