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Excerpt from HMAS Sydney I Medical Officer’s log during action with SMS Emden 09 November 1914

At 7.30 a.m. rumour went around the ship that a strange War ship was at the entrance to Cocos Islands 50 miles distant. Soon this was confirmed and though we…

History of Tuberculosis. Part 2 – the Sanatoria and the Discoveries of the Tubercle Bacillus

“If the importance of a disease for mankind is measured by the number of fatalities it causes, then tuberculosis must be considered much more important than those most feared infectious…

History of Tuberculosis. Part 1 – Phthisis, consumption and the White Plague

"A phthitic soldier is to his roommates what a glandered horse is to its stablemates." (Jean Antoine Villemin, French Army surgeon, 1865) [1] Introduction Tuberculosis is an infection with Mycobacterium…

Unjustly accused? Medical authorities and army recruitment in Australia 1914-1918

Throughout World One, army recruiting in Australia was subject to wartime demands, demographic constraints and political interference. Australia’s small medical establishment became better in dealing with these issues, helped by…

Formation of Medical Units in Response to Epidemics in the Australian Imperial Force in Palestine 1918

In the closing days of the First World War, British cavalry operations defeated the Turkish Armies in Palestine. Australian Light Horse Regiments as part of the Australian Imperial Forces (AIF)…

The Evolution and Role Changes of The Australian Military Medic: A Review of The Literature

Many ancient armies tried to reduce morbidity and mortality on the battlefield through the provision of first aid, the objective of this aid being to prevent further injury and relieve…

Army Malaria Institute – its Evolution and Achievements. Fourth Decade (1st Half): 1995-2000

During the 1995-2000 quinquennium, the Army Malaria Research Unit (AMRU) was re-named the Australian Army Malaria Institute (AMI) and re-located from Sydney to a modern purpose-built facility in Brisbane. Its…

‘Giving the dope’: Australian Army Nurse Anaesthetists during World War I

More than 2500 trained Australian army nurses served overseas during World War I. Many were called upon to act outside their normal nursing practice and one new area was that…

A Woman At War: The Life And Times Of Dr Phoebe Chapple MM (1879-1967), An Australian Doctor On The Western Front

• Dr Phoebe Chapple was one of 15 Australian women doctors who undertook overseas military service during World War I. • She was the first Australian, and the only female…

Army Malaria Institute – its Evolution and Achievements. Third Decade (2nd Half): 1990-1995

The second half of the third decade (1990-1995) after the establishment of the Army Malaria Research Unit was characterised by substantial progress in meeting the challenges posed by drug-resistant malaria.…