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48 articles

Army Malaria Institute – its Evolution and Achievements – Third Decade (1st half): 1985-1990

The first half of the third decade (1985-1990) after the establishment of the Malaria Research Unit was characterised by a substantial increase in laboratory and field activities. Various new procedures…

Syphilis – Its early history and Treatment until Penicillin and the Debate on its Origins

"If I were asked which is the most destructive of all diseases I should unhesitatingly reply, it is that which for some years has been raging with impunity … What…

The History of Plague Pt 2. The discoveries of the plague Bacillus and its Vector

There is a close association between infectious diseases, epidemics and war, and for many reasons. In history, soldiers and sailors have endured many hardships – wounds and death, exhaustion from…

Problems in paradise: medical aspects of the New Zealand occupation of Western Samoa, 1914 -1918

Western Samoa was an imperial German possession until occupied in August 1914 by 1,500 New Zealand troops. The force, which landed unopposed, was accompanied by almost 90 health staff of…

In

The History of Plague – Part 1. The Three Great Pandemics

Plague is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacillus Yersinia pestis and is still endemic in indigenous rodent populations of South and North America, Africa and Central Asia. In…

Army Malaria Institute: its Evolution and Achievements. First Decade: 1965-1975

This article describes the resumption of malaria research activities by the Australian Army during the mid-1960s – about 20 years after they were discontinued at the end of World War…

The Loss of HMAS Sydney II: Medical Aspects

On 19 November 1941, HMAS Sydney was 100nm off Shark Bay, on her way back to Fremantle after escorting the troopship Zealandia to Sunda Strait, between Java and Sumatra. At…

From Milites Medici to Army Medics – A two thousand year tradition of military medicine

Many of mankind’s greatest discoveries have been made within the frame of warfare. Armed conflict produces an overwhelming drive to succeed, honing our initiative and pushing our skills to the…