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280 articles

Measuring Dental Fear and Anxiety in New Zealand Defence Force Personnel

Background: The widely-used Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) has practical and theoretical limitations. The Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C) was developed to overcome these shortcomings but requires more psychometric…

Incidences and Trends of Cardiovascular Determinants and Diagnoses in Active Duty Service Members

Obesity, alcohol use and hypertension place military service members at a greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). The current study utilised the Defense Medical Epidemiology Database (DMED) data to…

Hearing Health in the Australian Defence Force

Loud, hazardous noise exposure is ubiquitous and unavoidable in the Defence Force. As a result, it has the unfortunate but foreseeable effect of inducing early-onset hearing loss and/or tinnitus among…

Caring for Post-9/11 Veterans in the Civilian Sector: Knowledge and Readiness of Registered and Advance Practice Nurse Providers

Importance: Since 2001, 3.5 million United States service members deployed overseas in support of the post-9/11 Global War on Terror. While healthy and fit upon deployment, veterans have experienced many…

Melanoma in Aircrew and Defence Members: A Narrative Literature Review

Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. While classical risk factors are well described, the literature debates whether specific subgroups in the community have an increased risk of…

U.S. Blue Water Navy Veterans of the Vietnam War: Comparisons from the Vietnam Era Health Retrospective Observational Study (VE-HEROeS)

Background: US Vietnam War Blue Water Navy veterans (BWN) conducted military operations on Vietnam’s offshore waters and likely experienced various war-related exposures. The overall health of the BWN has never…

Toughening Up: Bullying in the British Army during the First World War

Hussar Trooper John Flood, Private C. Niblett and Private Jamie Benjafield are three British soldiers who had similar bullying experiences during their service in the British Army. All three men…

Changing the Way We Treat Tinnitus

Tinnitus is among the top three most frequently accepted service-related conditions for Australian veterans. Veterans have described the effects of tinnitus as causing physical, emotional and social problems. In addition,…

Treatment at Point of Injury – A Proposal for an Enhanced Combat First Aider and Health Technician Skillset

Management of trauma in the future operating environment might be significantly different from the recent experience in the Middle East Region if it were to occur in the context of…

The Impact of Military Combat Uniform on Injury Rate During Basic Military Training in Greek Naval Cadets

Musculoskeletal injuries are a common occurrence during the period of basic military training (BMT). During the BMT period, it is estimated that 25% of male and 50% of female trainees…