Psychological Coping Mechanisms in Military Physicians: A Qualitative Exploration of Stress Management Strategies

Background: This qualitative study investigates the coping strategies utilised by military physicians facing the dual demands of military service and healthcare provision. Recognising the unique stressors within this professional context, the study aims to identify both adaptive and maladaptive coping mechanisms employed by military physicians. Methods: A purposive sample of 18 military physicians from diverse… Read more »

By Mahdi Ghorbankhani , Seyed Amir Mousavian , Alireza Shahriary and Keyvan Salehi In   Issue Psychological Coping Mechanisms in Military Physicians: A Qualitative Exploration of Stress Management Strategies

Efficacy of yoga for managing sleep problems among military veterans: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose Yoga is considered a potential alternative treatment for sleep disorders in military veterans. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to critically assess the best available evidence on yoga’s effects in managing sleep problems among military veterans. Material and methods A systematic search was conducted across four electronic databases (Scopus, Web… Read more »

By Rocío Carballo Afonso , Daniel González-Devesa , Lidia Iglesias Vieites and Carlos Ayán Pérez In   Issue Efficacy of yoga for managing sleep problems among military veterans: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Effects of Lighting Conditions on Psychophysiological Re-sponses and Motor Skills in Warfighters During Close Quarter Combat Simulations

Abstract: This study examines the impact of lighting conditions (darkness, rotational light and continuous light) on warfighters’ psychophysiological responses and fine motor skills in close-quarter combat (CQC) simulations. The study assessed the rate of perceived exertion, blood lactate concentration, cortical arousal, isometric lumbar and leg strength, and the time required to reload a pistol magazine… Read more »

By Alejandro Rubio-Zarapuz , Maria Stergiou , Jose Francisco Tomero Aguilera , Jorge Rey-Mota and Vicente Javier Clemente-Suarez In   Issue Effects of Lighting Conditions on Psychophysiological Re-sponses and Motor Skills in Warfighters During Close Quarter Combat Simulations

Musculoskeletal Injury and Physical Fitness Across US Army Occupational Specialties

Abstract Background: Military occupations are widely diverse, requiring specific skill sets and physical demand levels to accomplish their objectives. Purpose: To describe musculoskeletal injury and physical fitness across US Army military occupational specialties (MOS). Methods: Demographics, health behaviours and physical training data were obtained by electronic survey. Musculoskeletal injuries and Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT)… Read more »

By Tyson Grier , Regis Pearson , Timothy Benedict , Olivia Mahlmann and Michelle Canham-Chervak In   Issue Musculoskeletal Injury and Physical Fitness Across US Army Occupational Specialties

Importance of the Spleen to Survival from P falciparum

Abstract: P falciparum infections carry a considerable mortality risk, but the nature of the ‘immunity’ gained from infection experience is uncertain. Although anaemia may contribute some protection against mortality, the function of the spleen appears critical to controlling P falciparum parasitemia and increasing survival. Melanesian reports suggest that survival advantages of P vivax infections and… Read more »

By G. Dennis Shanks In   Issue Importance of the Spleen to Survival from P falciparum

Considerations Regarding Appendicitis at Sea

Introduction When are military providers comfortable providing an ‘austere’ level of care versus pursuing a higher echelon of care for patients with acute appendicitis? This is a non-issue in active combat scenarios or when medical transport is unavailable. But often, as deployed providers, the decision to treat the patient in a forward, austere location with… Read more »

By David Becerra , Alexandra Garica and Steven Beall In   Issue Considerations Regarding Appendicitis at Sea

Needed Evolution in Afloat Teleradiology and Imaging Capabilities

Introduction The concept of telemedicine dates back nearly 120 years, when William Einthoven won the Nobel Prize for transmitting the first EKG via telephone over 1.5 km.1 Teleradiology has since evolved to allow specialists to review medical imaging remotely, facilitating faster and higher-quality patient care.2 While ordering physicians can provide preliminary reads, the American College… Read more »

By David Becerra , Malachy Ng and Steven Beall In   Issue Needed Evolution in Afloat Teleradiology and Imaging Capabilities

Stuart Naval Warfare, Ships and Medicine 1603–1714

Introduction Previous articles in this series described the development of a cycle from prehistory to the end of the Tudor period, whereby increasing maritime trade necessitated larger and more efficient ships to transport merchandise and better weapons to defend or attack them, facilitating further trading opportunities.1,2,3,4,5,6,7 However, it was not until the 18th century that… Read more »

By Neil Westphalen In   Issue Stuart Naval Warfare, Ships and Medicine 1603–1714 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-98294116/Online First

Murray Valley Encephalitis as ‘X’ Disease in Australia

The conclusion is therefore justified that the cases of ‘mysterious disease’ occurring in Queensland and New South Wales are caused by the same virus as acute poliomyelitis. Anton Breinl, 19181 Clinical diagnostic technology has steadily improved since the revolutionary advancements in medicine and biology of the 19th Century, led by Louis Pasteur. By the time… Read more »

By G. Dennis Shanks and John Aaskov In   Issue Murray Valley Encephalitis as ‘X’ Disease in Australia

Unraveling the Interplay Between Self-efficacy and Decision-making in Military Contexts: A Systematic Review

Abstract The success of missions and personnel safety is contingent upon the ability to make effective decisions in the dynamic and high-pressure setting of military operations. This systematic review examines the relationship between self-efficacy and decision making in military settings. Six studies meeting inclusion criteria were identified through a rigorous search of electronic databases and… Read more »

By Chrysanthi Lioupi and Vassiliki Ignatiou Karamanoli In   Issue Unraveling the Interplay Between Self-efficacy and Decision-making in Military Contexts: A Systematic Review Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-72677517/JMVH

Victorian Naval Warfare, Ships and Medicine 1815–1900

Introduction Previous articles described the development of a cycle from prehistory to the end of the Napoleonic wars, whereby increasing seaborne trade necessitated larger and more efficient ships, which led to more and better weapons to defend or attack them, thereby creating further trading opportunities.1,2,3,4,5,6,7  While the technical developments in ships, weapons and medicine often… Read more »

By Neil Westphalen In   Issue Victorian Naval Warfare, Ships and Medicine 1815–1900 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-56454943/JMVH

Self-esteem, Stigma and Attitudes Concerning Seeking Mental Help in the Military Environment

Introduction The present study aims to investigate how self-esteem and perceptions of self or public stigma may influence a) the attitudes towards seeking professional mental health help in the military environment and b) the intentions to seek professional mental health help. The military is associated with duties of high risks, which often cause exposure to… Read more »

By Vassiliki Ignatiou Karamanoli In   Issue Self-esteem, Stigma and Attitudes Concerning Seeking Mental Help in the Military Environment Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-88511522/JMVH

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Adherence and Response to Cognitive Processing Therapy for Veterans Living with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating disorder that affects up to 30% of United States veterans in their lifetime.1-4 Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) is a recommended first-line treatment for veterans with PTSD,5 utilising evidence-based psychotherapy techniques to reduce negative thoughts about oneself and the world, and challenge unhelpful beliefs.6 CPT is widely utilised… Read more »

By Kristina Kunes , Cyle Johnson , Anisha Kohli , David Driscoll , Ryan W. Walters and Sriram Ramaswamy In   Issue Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Adherence and Response to Cognitive Processing Therapy for Veterans Living with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-22431279/JMVH