Neil Westphalen

Articles by this author

Stuart Naval Warfare, Ships and Medicine 1603–1714

Previous articles in this series described the development of a cycle from prehistory to 1900, whereby increasing maritime trade necessitated larger and more efficient ships to transport merchandise and better…

Victorian Naval Warfare, Ships and Medicine 1815–1900

Previous articles described the development of a cycle from prehistory to the end of the Napoleonic wars, whereby increasing seaborne trade necessitated larger and more efficient ships. This led to…

Fundamental Inputs to (ADF Health) Capability: Overview

This paper—and the series to date and to follow—is based on conclusions reached in a previous series by the author regarding occupational and environmental medicine in the ADF.61,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 The previous…

Georgian Naval Warfare, Ships and Medicine 1714–1815

Previous articles in this series describe the development of a cycle from prehistory to the end of the Elizabethan period, whereby increasing trade necessitated larger and more efficient ships to…

Fundamental Inputs to (ADF Health) Capability: Personnel

There has been a longstanding misperception within Defence, government and the general public that the ADF health services only need to provide treatment services. This notion fails to recognise the…

Tudor Ships, Warfare and Medicine

Previous articles describe the development from prehistory to the end of the Viking period, of a cycle whereby increasing trade necessitated larger and more efficient ships to transport merchandise and…

A War of Nerves: Soldiers and Psychiatrists 1914-1994

BEN SHEPHARD WAS BORN IN 1948 and read History at Oxford University. He made numerous historical and scientific documentaries, including The World at War and The Nuclear Age, the former…

Faces of Battle: A Health Perspective

Two RECENT AUSTRALIAN BOOKS offer insights into the past, present and future nature of the human element in war. It is suggested that both books are highly relevant to ADF…

Tudor Naval Medicine 1485 – 1603: Part Two

THIS IS THE SECOND OF A TWO-PART ARTICLE on English naval medicine during the Tudor period. Both parts follow a previous article on medieval naval medicine, with the same aim…

Going Round The Buoy: The Defence Health Services And The Australian Policy Cycle

The Australian Policy Handbook, by Peter Bridgman and Glyn Davis, was "designed for those who become embroiled in the sometimes turbulent world of public policy…".1 Given the substantial changes to…

Tudor Naval Medicine 1485 – 1603: Part One

THIS IS THE FIRST OF A TWO-PART ARTICLE on English naval medicine during the Tudor period, from the end of the Wars of the Roses in 1485 until the death…

Medieval Naval Medicine 1200-1500

Introductory Note on Sources In the absence of access to original material (not to mention a lack of knowledge of Latin and Middle English), this article is based on information…

JMVH Article: ‘John Keith Henderson: First Australian to Provide Dental Treatment to Troops on Active Service’

Dear Sir/Madam, The July 2022 JMVH article regarding John Keith Henderson, the first Australian to provide dental treatment to personnel on active service, is important because it expands on an…

‘Military Health Support’ in the Australian Defence Force

This article follows previous papers by the author, regarding occupational and environmental medicine in the ADF.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 These papers, as well as a 2019 Productivity Commission inquiry,11 indicate that high workplace…

Humanitarian Aid/Disaster Relief (HA/DR) in the Australian Defence Force: Health aspects

N Westphalen Introduction This article follows previous papers by the author, regarding occupational and environmental medicine in the ADF.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 These papers, as well as a recent Productivity Commission inquiry,10 describe…

Military Medicine Capabilities in the Australian Defence Force

Commander N Westphalen Introduction This article is the latest of a series regarding the role of occupational and environmental medicine in the Australian Defence Force (ADF).1,2,3,4,5,6,7 These articles, as well…

Warfare, Ships and Medicine in Ancient Egypt and Greece

A previous article described the prehistoric origins of weapons, ships and medicine. Although hominids began using weapons for hunting animals up to five million years ago, the earliest archaeological evidence…

A History of Australian Navy Health Officer Uniforms and Ranks (Part Two)

Purpose More than a century after its establishment, many Royal Australian Navy (RAN) uniforms and ranks still reflect those used by the British Royal Navy (RN). Previous articles have described…

Compensation in the Australian Defence Force

Neil Westphalen Introduction This article follows previous papers by the author, regarding occupational and environmental medicine in the Australian Defence Force (ADF).1 They assert that high rates of workplace illness…

Medical CBRN Defence in the Australian Defence Force

Major David J Heslop, Commander Neil Westphalen Introduction This article focuses on a specialist area of military medicine, following a series of recently published papers regarding occupational and environmental medicine…

A History of Australian Navy Health Sailor Uniforms and Ranks (Part 1)

Commander Neil Westphalen, Royal Australian Navy Reserve Purpose Mariners have been identifiable by their clothing for centuries. This reflects their ongoing need for attire that allows free movement for negotiating…

Letter to the Editor – Westphalen

07 March 2015 Dear Editor, The article by Kristina Griffin regarding the evolution and role changes of Australian military medics1 requires some amplification and clarification regarding its scope and conclusions:…

Defence Medical Officer Attitude Survey: The Medical Employment Classification Review (MECR) system

The key functions of military health services[1] include assessing military suitability for military service. This information is used by personnel managers, commanders and supervisors to minimise the impact of: medical…

The Canberra Class Landing Helicopter Docks (LHDs): A New Maritime Role 2 Enhanced (MR2E) Capability for the ADF

The Canberra class Landing Helicopter Dock (LHD) ships will replace the LPAs Manoora and Kanimbla, and the LSH Tobruk. Planning for these new ships began in 2000, based on Australia’s…

In

The Loss of HMAS Sydney II: Medical Aspects

On 19 November 1941, HMAS Sydney was 100nm off Shark Bay, on her way back to Fremantle after escorting the troopship Zealandia to Sunda Strait, between Java and Sumatra. At…

Rear Admiral Graeme Shirtley RFD RANR

Rear Admiral Graeme Shirtley RFD RANR MB BS (NSW), DDR (Syd), FRANZCR Surgeon General Australian Defence Force 09 May 2005 – 03 July 2008. Patron of the Australian Military Medicine…

Bruce James Cheffins, Surgeon Lieutenant RAN 1965-1971

Dr Bruce James Cheffins died at the Fremantle Hospital on 14 March 2008, as the result of a vehicle accident. He left behind his wife Andrae, sons Peter and Richard,…

Letters to Editor

Dear Sir, I refer to the recent JMVH article1 regarding the 2004 Stevens Review2 with respect to command of the ADF’s health services. Military health care is similar to civilian…

Commanding Officer Health Satisfaction Survey – finding out what is working and what needs doing better

The opportunity to gain feedback from customers is an important facet of improving the delivery of health services. In the Defence Health Service this is primarily achieved through Customer Satisfaction…

Surgeon Rear Admiral Lionel Lockwood (1902-1987)

Lionel Lockwood was born in Natimuk, near Horsham in Victoria, on 13 January 1902. He was the eldest of four siblings and son of Alfred Wright Lockwood (1867-1956), journalist and…

Workplace Assesment 2005-1 – Shell Ondina® Oil 15 RAN School of Ship Safety and Survivability – West (SSSS-W). HMAS Stirling

The School of Ship Safety and Survivability – West (SSSS-W) at HMAS STIRLING is one of three Royal Australian Navy facilities responsible for shipboard damage control training. For many years…