Canadian Armed Forces Members’ Perspectives on Health Service Transition Prior to Military Release

Abstract In Canada, military-to-civilian transition (MCT) involves transitioning from military to civilian primary care. This is an important but underexplored aspect of MCT. We investigated releasing military members’ perspectives on the transition from military to civilian primary care by analysing previously collected interview data from 69 Canadian military members. We found that participants were apprehensive… Read more »

By Ashley Catherine Williams , Catherine Donnelly , David Pedlac and Heidi Cramm In   Issue Volume 34 Number 1 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2025-31899449/JMVH

Assessing the Role and Employability of Military Advanced Practitioners in Deployed Pre-hospital Setting: A Qualitative Interview Study

Key messages APs support healthcare delivery and workforce flexibility in deployed PHEC environments. Military APs are autonomous and have the potential to operate independently in the Defence Medical Service and remote pre-hospital care. Multi-professional trust is key to AP autonomy in military pre-hospital care, but standardised roles and careers are needed to overcome hierarchical barriers… Read more »

By Elizabeth Paxman , Joanne Turnbull and Jane Prichard In   Issue Volume 34 Number 1 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2025-15437394/JMVH

Utilising the Adapted Culture of Care Barometer to Monitor Soldiers’ Conditions of Service during a Series of NATO Exercises

Abstract Background: Working conditions have a significant impact on job-related performance, and in the military context, this can affect the outcome of exercises and missions. Therefore, the scientific recording and consequentialist improvement of soldiers’ conditions of service is important. Purpose: This study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding and potentially improve the wellbeing and… Read more »

By Philipp Georg Schnadthorst , Felix Weinreich and Lisa Geerkens In   Issue Volume 34 Number 1 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2025-28331255/JMVH

Assessing spiritual wounds and injuries—Some Initial Thinking

Abstract This paper aims to provide some initial thinking on determining the basis for assessment of the existence, severity, and nature of a Spiritual Wound and Injury (SW&I) within an individual. The conditions, behaviours, and Red-Actions (serious, life-threatening, harmful) actions of an SW&I discussed in an earlier paper in this journal1 require a thorough and… Read more »

By Murray James Davies In   Issue Volume 33 Number 4 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2025-32433844/JMVH

Changing military medical standards—Are we doing harm?

‘I am trying to arrange transport for two or three thousand “B” class men; they are absolutely unfit for service. Many of them do not disclose any organic disease upon a carefully conducted clinical examination, but are in and out of hospital, and are quite useless for front line, and practically useless for Home Service….Far… Read more »

By Robert Worswick In   Issue Volume 33 Number 4 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2025-33731341/JMVH

Psychological Assessment for Military Selection: Past, Present and Future Applications

Abstract Psychological assessments for selecting military personnel have played a crucial role in enhancing training effectiveness, ensuring job success and, where possible, reducing mental health casualties in war zones. This article traces the development of psychological assessment for military selection through the World Wars to modern-day procedures. Two main themes emerge from this analysis: firstly,… Read more »

By Kylie Tuppin , Ben W Morrison and Joanne Kaa Earl In   Issue Volume 33 Number 4 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2025-91279274/JMVH

Injuries, Physical Fitness, and Body Mass Index in a Population of U.S. Army Reserve Personnel

Abstract Introduction US Army Reserve personnel are expected to meet the same fitness and readiness standards as their Active Duty counterparts, but little is known about health factors among Reservists. This investigation presents data on injuries, fitness and body mass index (BMI) for Reservists participating in a new health and fitness program. Methods Twenty-one US… Read more »

By Anna Schuh-Renner , Tyson Grier , Olivia M Mahlmann , Rachel C Waring and Michelle Canham-Chervak In   Issue Volume 33 Number 4 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2025-87116618/JMVH

Effects of Lighting Conditions on Psychophysiological Re-sponses and Motor Skills in Warfighters During Close Quarter Combat Simulations

Abstract: This study examines the impact of lighting conditions (darkness, rotational light and continuous light) on warfighters’ psychophysiological responses and fine motor skills in close-quarter combat (CQC) simulations. The study assessed the rate of perceived exertion, blood lactate concentration, cortical arousal, isometric lumbar and leg strength, and the time required to reload a pistol magazine… Read more »

By Alejandro Rubio-Zarapuz , Maria Stergiou , Jose Francisco Tomero Aguilera , Jorge Rey-Mota and Vicente Javier Clemente-Suarez In   Issue Volume 33 Number 3 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-25826825/JMVH

Psychological Coping Mechanisms in Military Physicians: A Qualitative Exploration of Stress Management Strategies

Abstract Background: This qualitative study investigates the coping strategies utilised by military physicians facing the dual demands of military service and healthcare provision. Recognising the unique stressors within this professional context, the study aims to identify both adaptive and maladaptive coping mechanisms employed by military physicians. Methods: A purposive sample of 18 military physicians from… Read more »

By Mahdi Ghorbankhani , Seyed Amir Mousavian , Alireza Shahriary and Keyvan Salehi In   Issue Volume 33 Number 3 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2025-19371848/JMVH

Creative Engagement by Wounded, Injured or Ill Australian Defence Force Personnel

Abstract While there has long been an extensive range of medical, pharmaceutical, psychological, physiological, spiritual and physical programs available to ADF personnel seeking health assistance, allied health practices—particularly creative arts interventions—are still relatively new in the wellbeing context. The Australian Defence Force Arts for Recovery, Resilience, Teamwork and Skills Program (hereafter, ADF ARRTS) is an… Read more »

By Geoff Grey In   Issue Volume 33 Number 3 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2025-37827347/JMVH

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Adherence and Response to Cognitive Processing Therapy for Veterans Living with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating disorder that affects up to 30% of United States veterans in their lifetime.1-4 Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) is a recommended first-line treatment for veterans with PTSD,5 utilising evidence-based psychotherapy techniques to reduce negative thoughts about oneself and the world, and challenge unhelpful beliefs.6 CPT is widely utilised… Read more »

By Kristina Kunes , Cyle Johnson , Anisha Kohli , David Driscoll , Ryan W. Walters and Sriram Ramaswamy In   Issue Volume 33 Number 2 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-22431279/JMVH

When and How Military Students’ Self-Esteem May Become an Obstacle in Seeking Professional Mental Health Help When Needed?

Introduction The present study aims to investigate how self-esteem and perceptions of self or public stigma may influence a) the attitudes towards seeking professional mental health help in the military environment and b) the intentions to seek professional mental health help. The military is associated with duties of high risks, which often cause exposure to… Read more »

By Vassiliki Ignatiou Karamanoli In   Issue Volume 33 Number 2 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-88511522/JMVH

Musculoskeletal Injury and Physical Fitness Across US Army Occupational Specialties

Abstract Background: Military occupations are widely diverse, requiring specific skill sets and physical demand levels to accomplish their objectives. Purpose: To describe musculoskeletal injury and physical fitness across US Army military occupational specialties (MOS). Methods: Demographics, health behaviours and physical training data were obtained by electronic survey. Musculoskeletal injuries and Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT)… Read more »

By Tyson Grier , Regis Pearson , Timothy Benedict , Olivia Mahlmann and Michelle Canham-Chervak In   Issue Volume 33 Number 2 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-82228837/JMVH

Fundamental Inputs to (ADF Health) Capability: Overview

Introduction This paper—and the series to date and to follow—is based on conclusions reached in a previous series by the author regarding occupational and environmental medicine in the ADF.61,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 The previous series describes why high workplace illness and injury rates confirm the need to improve the management of hazards associated with ADF workplaces, with better… Read more »

By Neil Westphalen In   Issue Volume 33 Number 1 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-23154948/JMVH

Mauled by a Lion – How Spiritual Wounds and Injuries Present

Abstract The mauling that some veterans suffer as a result of issues such as shame, anger, self-abuse and depression are very real, lasting and painful aspects of their lives. For a Religious/Spiritual Practitioner (RSP), or indeed any treating practitioner, to make a meaningful contribution towards treating a Spiritual Wound and Injury (SW&I) they must determine… Read more »

By Murray James Davies In   Issue Volume 33 Number 1 Doi No https://doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-49279781/JMVH